My commentary on existentialism.

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

On the Stranger - Postdiscussion

The class discussion on The Stranger was refreshing and entertaining.  We didn't explicitly cover Meursault's desire to go free after being condemned to die, or the mindset that preceded his rage/self-justification at the priest.  But there was a recurring sentiment: in general, questions about desire and mindset don’t apply to Meursault because he’s just too Other. 

One interesting thread was regarding Camus’ possible thesis.  It was suggested that Meursault’s passivity pre-condemnation was bad existentialism and his self-assurance post-condemnation was good existentialism.  I guess I can appreciate why that might be so, but I remain unconvinced that The Stranger had a point.  The main reason I’m stuck is Meursault’s outburst.  He berated and throttled the priest—it’s not like he was a calculated man who had distilled human experience into an elegant philosophy.  He’s not an archvillain whom a good-guy can trigger into monologuing. 


Another sticking point is that it kept being said that Meursault was emotionless, but I don’t think that’s accurate.  In addition to his outburst, he said that he felt like crying when he realized that everyone at his trial hated him, and when he contemplated the hope of his appeal being granted.  Actually, I think his tears are evidence for the bad/good existentialism thesis, because it shows that Meursault only realized that he cared about his own life during his judgment, thus previously he was living “unconsciously.”  And I don’t think he would have bothered to live unconsciously/in the moment UNLESS he had emotions.  He chose his actions based on enjoyment—happiness counts as an emotion.


It occurs to me that he not only chose his actions based on pleasure, but also on convenience, like the time he went to bed hungry so he wouldn’t have to go shopping for groceries.  He also made decisions based on conscientiousness, because even though he was unattached, he did actually go to his mother’s wake/funeral; even though he was disturbingly unambitious, he did show up to work on time everyday and felt a twinge of guilt for taking a lot of time off.  Maybe that’s why Meursault is slightly scary, because he kind of is like anybody else, as he claims during his hearings.  He’s not a simple imbecile or a simple psychopath.  He’s not a logician, he’s not a monster, he’s not a child.  He’s a man with a mind and a heart who can somehow live this way without inner conflict.  That’s why he’s scary, because there isn’t something “wrong” with him that can’t ever possibly go wrong in me.  There’s nothing necessarily excluding me from being like him.


It would seem that I agree that bad/good existentialism was Camus’ thesis, and that I disagree that Meursault was just too Other to be questioned for his motives.  I’m still not convinced that Meursault changed.  Although he realized self-justification and would live purposefully post-condemnation, if his appeal had been granted he’d have gone back to his life and made the same choices.  Making the same choices seems to be remaining unchanged.  But I grant that my reservation is partly due to my peculiar inklings of what qualifies as change/difference. 


Two more questions struck me as philosophically delicious: what does it mean to live an absurd life?  And, can you damn a soulless creature?  The first arose when Meursault’s quote about “his whole absurd life” was brought up, and the second arose when we watched the court scene from cinematic version of The Stranger.  I would define “absurd” as something that doesn’t follow, something that creates dissonance in a pattern.  With that definition, it would seem that Meursault’s “whole” life could be considered absurd in the context of the greater world he lived in.  Or maybe saying “whole” was hysterical hyperbole and he really thought that part of his life made sense and another part was absurd.  I think that readers would subscribe to the former and the character would subscribe to the latter.  I wonder to which Camus would subscribe.  Regarding damning a soulless creature, it's a proposition that is absolutely absurd to me.  That would be like damning the innocent or damning the ignorant.  You don’t damn the innocent, you protect them.  You don’t damn the ignorant, you instruct them.   I do believe that justice was ultimately served in Meursault’s trial, but by lucky chance.  Meursault probably would have gone on being an incorrigible menace to society if he hadn’t been condemned to death, but I also believe that his trial was bizarre and malicious.  The Prosecutor stirred up emotions and then appealed to reason; that’s just sneaky.  The entire affair is rather depressing.  The more I think of it, the more it seems like it’s impossible to people to get it right, so to speak.  I hope reading additional works by Camus will give me more insight and will aid my understanding.

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